Dual-Boot and Grub 2 problems fix

If you are struggling with dual-boot problems and Grub 2 this may help.
1) Boot from cd or flash drive with the same architechture ie. 32 or 64-bit as your missing o/s
2) Get to a root console prompt
3) type: blkid
this gives you a listing of all your partitions with newer sata drive hardware
or type : fdisk -l
for older ata style machines.
4)locate the operating system partition eg. sda1 sdb2 sdc3 etc.
5) mount this partition type: mount /dev/sd** /mnt
(** whatever partition your o/s is on - discovered from the blkid command)
6) Create a chroot environment,
type: mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
7) type: chroot /mnt
you are now using your previously unbootable operating system.
8) type: grub-install /dev/sd*
(* whatever drive - not the partition your o/s is on - discovered from the blkid command eg. /dev/sda)
9)type: update-grub
this should list all the o/s's grub can find and install to the mbr (master boot record) of the boot drive.
10 type: cntl+d (control key and letter d) this exits the chroot environment and brings you back to the cd/flash drive system
11) exit gracefully by unmounting type: umount /mnt/dev/pts
umount /mnt/dev
umount /mnt/sys
umount /mnt/proc
umount /mnt
12) reboot

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